Adderall vs Phentermine. Explore the similarities, differences, and side effects of Adderall and phentermine. Learn how stimulants differ in treating ADHD & weight loss.
How Strong is Phentermine Compared to Adderall?
Adderall and phentermine are both controlled drugs, but they are not the same. Adderall is a stimulant and affects dopamine and norepinephrine, making it effective for ADHD and Narcolepsy (uncontrolled episodes of deep sleep).
Phentermine, on the other hand, is a sympathomimetic amine stimulant that affects norepinephrine to suppress appetite for weight loss.
Adderall is considered stronger than Phentermine because it affects both dopamine and norepinephrine. Each drug has a different purpose, potency, mechanisms of action, and effects on the body.
If you’re uncertain which medication option is safe and right for you, Therapy Fleet can connect you with licensed healthcare professionals who provide support and guidance. Book your online consultation now.
What is Adderall?
Adderall is a prescription medication that has a combination of two stimulants
- Amphetamine
- dextroamphetamine.
It is FDA-approved and used to treat ADHD conditions and narcolepsy. Adderall can be prescribed to children aged 3 and adults who are having problems with focus, attention span, impulsive behavior (ADHD), or sleeping issues (Narcolepsy). Adderall is a controlled substance and has the potential for misuse.
There are two main forms of Adderall.
- Immediate Release IR (available in oral tablets)
- Extended-release XR (available as capsules)
According to the CDC, approximately 7 million children (3 to 17 years) have been diagnosed with ADHD, and from those, roughly 2 million children did not receive ADHD treatment (2022).
What is Phentermine?
Phentermine is a prescription medication that belongs to the sympathomimetic amines class. It is an FDA-approved appetite suppressant to help manage obesity.
Common brand names include Adipex, Fastin, Lomaira, and others. Phentermine can be prescribed to children aged 16 years, adults, and older with a BMI of 30 or above. It comes in oral tablet and capsule form.
Phentermine is intended for short-term use with lifestyle changes, including increased physical activity and a low-calorie diet.
In 2011, a study suggests that approximately 2.74 million people used antiobesity drugs, of which 2.43 million patients were phentermine users.
Comparison Between Adderall and Phentermine
Adderall and Phentermine are both prescription drugs. These drugs stimulate the CNS, which includes the brain and the spinal cord. They function by releasing certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) called norepinephrine and dopamine. It helps to reduce impulsivity and suppress appetite. Comparison between Phentermine and Adderall is discussed below.
Differences Between Adderall and Phentermine
Differences | Adderall | Phentermine |
Drug class | CNS stimulant | Sympathomimetic amines (stimulant-like) |
Generic/brand name | Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts (Adderall, Adderall XR) | Phentermine (Lomaira, Adipex-P, Fastin, and others) |
Schedule II | Schedule IV | |
Prescription | ADHD, Narcolepsy | Appetite suppressant for weight loss |
Duration | Long-term (monitoring required) | Short term |
Formulation | Intermediate Release(tablet) IR Extended Release(capsule) XR | Tablets and IR capsules |
Risk and dependency | Higher | Less than Adderall |
Dosage | 5mg once or twice, every 4 to 6 hours. Up to 40mg per day | 15 to 37.5mg/day |
age | Children aged 3 and above | Children 16 years and above, |
Off-label use | Weight loss | ADHD |
usage | Long term | Short term |
Mechanism of action | Increases Norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (stimulates the CNS) | Increases norepinephrine (Suppresses appetite) |
Risk factors | Heart problems | Hypertension, Diabetes |
Cost | Higher (See the Adderall generic cost-effective) | Cheaper (Phentermine may be cheaper than Adderall.) |
Insurance | Typically covered by insurance | Sometimes vary (sometimes not covered) |
Ask an Expert!
Does phentermine make you feel high?
Not exactly. Some people may experience mild euphoria, energy, or alertness, while others may feel negative effects such as restlessness or agitation. Phentermine works by increasing norepinephrine and may also alter brain chemistry. It may impact mood, behaviour, and sleep. For these reasons, doctors typically prescribe it for short-term use under medical supervision.
If you are concerned about how Phentemine will affect you, it’s best to discuss it with your healthcare provider.
Similarities Between Adderall and Phentermine
- Prescription-only medications
- Central Nervous System Stimulants
- FDA-approved
- Sometimes used off-label for other purposes, not listed in the comparison guide
- Dangerous interaction with MAO inhibitors
- Both drugs increase norepinephrine activity
13 Common Side Effects of Adderall and Phentermine
- Dry mouth
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Insomnia
- Hypertension
- Serious allergic reaction
- Tremor
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Changes in libido
- Mood changes
Seek medical attention immediately from a healthcare provider to discuss the side effects of Phentermine or Adderall.
How Strong is Phentermine Compared to Adderall?
Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant used to help with ADHD and Narcolepsy. Adderall increases both norepinephrine and dopamine, helping to improve attention and focus.
Phentermine is a milder stimulant appetite suppressant that primarily increases norepinephrine in the brain. Phentermine is a medication that works on the hypothalamus and is not strong for ADHD or Narcolepsy.
If we compare the two:
- Adderall is considered stronger because it affects multiple neurotransmitters, while Phentermine is not that strong to treat ADHD or Narcolepsy. Adderall has a significant impact on cognition.
- Off-label use of Adderall for weight loss can sometimes be prescribed, or Phentermine for ADHD. But an FDA-approved safe option for weight loss is Phentermine and Adderall, which is FDA-approved for ADHD.
Though everyone’s treatment goal and response is different, Adderall is an overall stronger stimulant than Phentermine.
Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any medication for ADHD or weight loss (Saxenda, Phentermine, Wegovy, Mounjaro)
Adderall or Phentermine? Which Medication is Right for You
The effectiveness and right choice of the drug depend on the person’s medical condition and response to the treatment.
- Phentermine is a better choice for weight loss.
- Adderall is used for ADHD and Narcolepsy.
- Phentermine has been studied off-label to manage ADHD conditions. Their off-label uses may overlap.
Risks
- Phentermine is not suitable for individuals who have cardiovascular problems.
- Adderall and phentermine have the potential for abuse. However, it should be used carefully under medical supervision.
- Misuse can lead to serious risks such as severe anxiety and heart rhythm problems.
- If stopped abruptly, these medications may lead to withdrawal symptoms.
Consult your healthcare provider to see which medication is right for you, Addeall, and Phentermine for weight loss or for ADHD.
Conclusion
Adderall and phentermine are both prescription drugs and are FDA-approved, but they are not the same. Doctors may sometimes prescribe Phentermine off-label to manage ADHD, while Adderall for weight managment. These drugs have different dosing, age restrictions, and side effects.
Only a qualified doctor can determine the most suitable option for you. After assessment and diagnosis, they will set the dosage according to your needs and prescribe the medications.
Prioritize your health and book an online appointment at Therapy Fleet today to connect with licensed healthcare professionals.
The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
FAQs
Here are answers to some of the common questions that our therapists mostly receive about Adderall and Phentermine
1. How similar is phentermine to Adderall?
Phentermine and Adderall are not the same. However, they both act as stimulant medicines. But Phentermine is FDA-approved for weight loss, while Adderall is FDA-approved for ADHD.
2. Can you switch Adderall to phentermine?
Adderall and Phentermine cannot be replaced with other options without the doctor’s supervision.
3. Which medication is right for you? Phentermine or Adderall?
It depends on many factors. You don’t know which medication would be best for you. Therefore, it is important to consult the doctor first. For example, Adderall has side effects that can affect the heart, and phentermine does too. If you are taking phentermine with other drugs, it may cause some serious issues.
4. Can you take Phentermine and Adderall together?
No, phentermine and Adderall, if taken together, might cause some serious heart issues. Adderall releases the hormone norepinephrine, and phentermine also releases norepinephrine with epinephrine. These hormones can cause increased blood pressure and could lead to cardiovascular disease. A detailed guide is how long after taking Phentermine can I take Adderall
Medical Disclaimer:
At Therapy Fleet, we strive to enhance the quality of life for those dealing with mental health issues. Our licensed medical professionals meticulously research, edit, and review all content before publication. Nonetheless, this information should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For medical guidance, please consult your physician or reach out to Therapy Fleet’s qualified staff.
Additional Resources
Thriving with Online ADHD Support
Achieve Your Weight Loss Goals Strategies for Success
How to Get Prescribed Adderall?
Is Adderall a Controlled Substance?
Empower Your Journey to Healthy Weight with Online Therapy
Comparison Between Phentermine vs. Adderall
What Does Adderall Look Like? A Comprehensive Guide
Adderall XR Dosage, Forms, and Strengths
Adderall Generic: Cost-Effective ADHD Treatment Option
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How Long Do Adderall Headaches Last?
Adderall and Weight Loss: How Safe Is It?
Can Phentermine Be Used for ADHD?
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Sources
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/011522s043lbl.pdf
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/085128s065lbl.pdf
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4740913/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
https://www.fda.gov/media/138795/download
https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/data/index.html